All you should know about monkeypox
It is no news that monkeypox is now an emerging infectious disease that has been found in different regions of the world.
With about 398 confirmed cases from 30 states in the country, here are six things you should know about monkeypox.
1. It Is A viral Zoonotic Disease
Caused by a virus from the family Poxviridae and genus Orthopoxvirus, it can spread from animals to humans, from humans to humans, and from the environment to humans by contact with materials infected with the virus. It is transmitted amidst humans by close contact with respiratory droplets, body fluids and lesions.
2. The Incubation Period Can Range From 5 to 21 Days
It is a self-limiting disease that runs for 2-4 weeks. Though it may initially appear similar to chicken pox, small pox or measles, it can be characterized with fever, headache, muscle ache, lack of energy, backpain and swelling of lymph nodes.
This is followed by a rash that can be concentrated on the face and the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, groin, genitals and anal region. This may last for 2-3 weeks.
3. There Are Presently 3 Vaccines For Monkeypox
The vaccines provide some level of protection against the disease though there are currently limited supplies. Studies have also shown that small pox vaccines can be used to provide a level of protection against monkeypox.
4. Most Of The Recent Cases Seems To Be Amongst Men
The recent cases have mostly been amidst men who have sex with men and those with a recent sexual contact with new partner or partners.
The women and children are not exempted, as other recent cases have been confirmed amongst them too.
5. Africa Has The Highest Number Of Cases Of MonkeyPox
More cases in 2022 have been reported in countries that had previously had reported cases. The countries include; Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Central African Republic.
Other African countries with previous cases include; Liberia, Gabon, Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone, though occasional cases in other countries have been linked to travels from Nigeria.
WHO reports also stated that “A multi-country outbreak is currently underway in places where the virus has not been typically found before, in Europe, the Americas, Africa, the Western Pacific, countries of the Eastern Mediterranean and in South East Asia”.
6. Monkeypox Can be Treated and Prevented
Preventive measures include; avoiding unprotected contacts with wild animals especially the sick and dead ones, cooking meats or any food containing animal parts properly before eating, limiting close contact with people with confirmed or suspected cases, clean your hands regularly with soap and water or alcohol-based handwash, frequently cleaning and disinfecting touched surfaces in the environment
Individuals with probable or confirmed cases are also advised to seek advice and isolate from others until they are evaluated and tested.
#Updated brings you lists, roundups and the latest news on the hottest topics. This edition highlights six Monkeypox facts that you should know.
